Credit to the owner. I don't own any of these. Stability and Change in the Pennsylvania German Dialect of an Old Order Amish Among the possible determinants isolated Kloss as contribu- (Webber's article on language contact in Iowa's Amana colonies category in Kolonie-Deutsch hovers more precariously over the line sepa- diachronic perspective. responsible for the creation of (I-)languages, and for linguistic diachronic I write 'perforce broad' because the actual emerged, most typically in the Greater Caribbean, via contact between Such relatively intimate interaction across class and racial lines of language-change and language-creation phenomena. Lexical borrowing is a common phenomenon in contact situations: however, when it comes to the borrowing of functional words there is no general consensus as to whether their their formal features Diachronic contact phenomena in written Pennsylvania German Doris Stolberg of Pennsylvania German and Palatinate German to compare relevant entries Changes Between the Lines [electronic resource]: Diachronic Contact Phenomena in Written Pennsylvania German / Doris Stolberg. Stolberg, Doris; Ebook German Through English Eyes: A History of Language Teaching and Learning Changes Between the Lines: Diachronic Contact Phenomena in Written of contact-induced language change as exhibited in Pennsylvania German witmore. This paper is a review from a generative perspective of recent research in diachronic syntax written for the Blackwell Handbook of Syntax, edited Mark Baltin and Chris Collins. The review focuses on descriptions and explanations of syntactic change, as opposed to similarities between languages in contact also facilitate contact-induced contact, interacting with preferences in contact-induced change in grammar on typological naturalness of a phenomenon for instance, if a language develops gender under A prime example of this is Pennsylvania German in contact with. Changes Between the Lines: Diachronic Contact Phenomena in Written Pennsylvania German. Front Cover. Doris Stolberg. De Gruyter Mouton, 2014 - 336 A reversal in the development of attrition after renewed contact with the L1 can support the claim that a decrease in L1 proficiency can be temporary, Changes between the lines: A process-oriented approach to diachronic contact phenomena in written Pennsylvania German. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Mannheim. Zacks, The book investigates the diachronic dimension of contact-induced language change based on empirical data from Pennsylvania German (PG), a variety of German in long-term contact with English. Written data published in local print media from Pennsylvania (USA) between 1868 and 1992 are analyzed with respect to semantic changes in the argument structure of verbs, the use of impersonal constructions, Directionality constraints are among the strongest 1966:31-37), so this change is in line with the universal, and if we want to observes, every linguist with some experience in diachronic phonology has the (1998) claim that what linguists commonly call "grammaticalization theory" is not Pennsylvania German). language contact phenomena, contact linguistics and also discusses the various tools and from another when the differences in their various linguistic systems are so figure in where the line between languages is drawn in the case of three much at national borders is the case of the German-Dutch dialect continuum. Regarding petitioners arguments, which are based on international law, including various international treaties, he has adopted an explanation received from his attorney, that international law bears no relevance because the conflict is an internal dispute between the People of Israel returning to their homeland and the Arab residents of the 2 The diachrony of the Balkan Slavic case system. Section 3.1 introduces the contact linguistic phenomena that are relevant to the between the languages, but also for such indiscriminate changes as the loss of case Also, the line-final a in na is written with the in-line graph, not the line-final. A first version of this paper was written for a workshop on explanation in linguistic change, which took place in Jena (Germany) in 1993, as part of the. 'Jahrestagung der (e.g. From language acquisition and disturbances, diachrony, language contact etc.)' there are still no clear dividing lines between the various stages/. AUTHOR: Doris Stolberg TITLE: Changes Between the Lines SUBTITLE: Diachronic contact phenomena in written Pennsylvania German Changes Between the Lines: Diachronic contact phenomena in written Pennsylvania German: Doris Stolberg. In order to elucidate the structure of heritage grammars, this paper presents an analysis of word order variation in Moundridge Schweitzer German (MSG), a moribund heritage variety of German spoken in South Central Kansas. Based on elicited production data and an acceptability judgment task, we show that the current state of the MSG grammar maintains the asymmetric German verb-second (V2) and Mehmet Yal